Embroidery is a type of relief on fabrics, which is done with a needle and various types and kinds of threads; If you want to learn how to do it, today is your lucky day because we bring you this article, where we will teach you the different types of hand embroidery stitches.
Basic points
BACKSTITCH
This point is from right to left, where the needle is inserted into the fabric and we make it come out one 4 or 5 threads later, then the needle is inserted again 4 or 5 threads later and so on.
STEM POINT
This type of stitch is done with a single movement, where the needle is introduced into the fabric and we make it come out 4 or 5 threads ahead horizontally at the end of the stitch that I made previously.
RELEASED POINT
This point is made from left to right, in which the needle is inserted obliquely, going from top to bottom and in this way they converge in the center.
LOCKSTITCH
This stitch is done from right to left, or from top to bottom, in which the needle is inserted horizontally into the fabric and we make it come out 6 or 7 threads later, and you hold the thread at the top with your finger.
FLY POINT
This is done like the thrown stitch, being two stitches that converge in the center and a smaller stitch that finishes the other two.
HERRINGBONE STITCH
This stitch is similar to the fly stitch, but it is done vertically and its finishing stitch is linked to one another.
DAISY POINT
This is formed by chain stitches, being held by another stitch at the head of the ring.
FOLLOWED DAISY FEATHER
This point varies a little with the one mentioned above, this consists of lengthening the connecting thread between one ring and another.
KNOT POINT
To make this stitch, the thread is turned over the needle, where the thread is wound from bottom to top around the same needle, and then introduced into the fabric, next to the exit point of the previous one.
Finishing points
FESTOON
This stitch is done from left to right, where the needle is introduced vertically from top to bottom, and the thread must always pass under the tip of the needle itself.
VERTICAL CORD AND INCLINED CORD
This stitch is done from left to right, where the needle is inserted from top to bottom with small, close stitches in the past.
SINGLE HELMET AND DOUBLE HELMET
They are done from right to left, horizontally; where the needle grabs several threads of the fabric (always the same amount) and if it is single, only the upper edge is worked, while if it is double, the upper and lower edge is worked.
Other decorative points
PALESTRINA POINT
This type of stitch varies with the knot type.
ARTISTIC POINT
This type of stitch is also known as nuanced and/or indefinite, and is commonly made with a hoop; in which the outline of the drawing or image is stitched and filled with irregular or uneven vertical stitches.
ENHANCEMENT WITH FILLER
This type of stitch is worked with a hoop, first the motif is filled towards the center, and once ready, it is covered with back stitch in the opposite direction.
If you are interested in the art of embroidery, it is important that you know that choosing the right fabric is essential so that your embroidery projects look well finished and last long.
In this article, we will explain everything you need to know about embroidery fabrics and which is the best option for each project.
WHAT IS EMBROIDERY FABRIC?
Embroidery fabric is a type of fabric that is used specifically for hand or machine embroidery techniques. It is characterized by having a uniform weave that allows the embroidery stitches to look uniform and defined. Additionally, embroidery fabric is usually firmer than other types of fabric, making it easier to work with.
WHAT TYPE OF FABRIC IS USED FOR EMBROIDERY?
There are different types of fabric that can be used for embroidery, each with its own characteristics that make it more suitable for certain types of embroidery. Next, we will explain the most used types of fabric.
Linen
Linen is one of the most used types of fabric for hand embroidery. It is a strong and durable material that is mainly used for embroidery that will be used frequently, such as tablecloths or napkins. Linen has a soft texture and uniform weave, making embroidery easier.
Cotton
Cotton fabric is another material widely used in hand embroidery. It is a soft and resistant fabric that is mainly used for simpler embroidery. Cotton is easy to come by and can be found in different thicknesses, making it suitable for different embroidery projects.
Aida
Aida fabric is a cotton fabric with a very visible and uniform weave. It is an ideal fabric for cross-stitch embroidery, since the weave of the fabric allows you to count the stitches easily. Aida fabric can be found in different thicknesses and colors.
Belfast Linen
Belfast linen is a high-quality, finely woven linen fabric primarily used for more detailed embroidery. This fabric is more expensive than other options, but its quality is superior and it is used for embroidery projects that require great precision.
Serge
Twill fabric is a soft, durable fabric that is primarily used in machine embroidery. It is a material that is mainly used for embroidery on clothing items, such as coats or jackets. Twill is easy to work with and can be found in different thicknesses and colors.
Cashel Linen
Cashel linen is another high-quality option for detailed embroidery projects. It is a soft and uniform linen fabric that is mainly used for fine and delicate embroidery.
WHAT IS THE BEST FABRIC FOR HAND EMBROIDERY?
Choosing the best fabric for hand embroidery will depend on the type of embroidery project to be done and the personal preferences of each design. However, in general, linen and cotton fabrics are the most used in hand embroidery due to their softness, strength, and uniform weave.
HOW TO CHOOSE THE RIGHT FABRIC FOR EMBROIDERY?
For more detailed embroidery projects, it is recommended to use high-quality fabrics, such as Belfast linen or Cashel linen. These fabrics are more expensive than other options, but their quality is superior and they are used for embroidery projects that require great precision.
Finally, it is important to remember that the choice of yarn is also essential for the project to be successful. Cotton and silk embroidery threads are popular due to their quality and durability, but threads made from wool and other materials can also be used.
Choosing the right fabric is essential so that your embroidery projects look well finished and last long. The choice of fabric will depend on the type of project to be carried out and preferences.
Linen and cotton fabrics are the most popular in hand embroidery, while Belfast linen and Cashel linen are high-quality options for more detailed embroidery projects.
It is important to remember that the quality of the thread is also essential to the success of the embroidery project. It is always recommended to use high quality embroidery threads to ensure that the project lasts for a long time.
Take the time to carefully choose the fabric and thread you will use for your next embroidery project and you will see how stunning the end result will be.
Let’s embroider it has been said!
In case you want to search for drawings to trace on fabric and embroider, click on the link.